
If you want to take it a step further, you can take the Non-Attorney Exam, which would authorize you to represent clients in Tax Court. In this path, you can work at any company or industry and expect to make an average EA salary of $68,000 – $125,000³. It’s important to weigh the professional’s experience, range of services, and your business complexity rather than simply focusing on upfront costs. In many cases, the right professional could lead to cost savings over time.
Different Types of Business Degrees
Typically, an accountant holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field and may work in various industries, providing essential financial oversight. CPAs are licensed professionals who have passed the Uniform CPA Exam and adhere to strict professional standards. They can perform audits, offer in-depth tax advice, and represent clients before the IRS, services that general accountants typically cannot provide. CPAs often specialize in specific areas of accounting, such as tax, auditing, or forensic accounting.

Ethical Standards and Public Trust
Understanding the educational requirements for each career path is essential for making informed decisions about your professional development strategy. For those interested in exploring accounting programs by state, our comprehensive directory provides detailed information about campus and online options. In many cases, using both professionals—an accountant for regular functions and a CPA for more complex tasks—can provide well-rounded financial support.
Do CPAs make more than accountants?

According to the BLS, jobs for accountants and auditors are projected to grow by 5% from 2024 to 2034, which is about as fast as the average. This designation is highly respected in the accounting industry and opens doors to advanced roles. In this guide, we will break down what an accountant https://www.bookstime.com/ does, what it means to be a CPA, the differences, the salary, and the future career demand.
Now that you’re familiar with the differences between an accountant and a CPA, you may be thinking about planning your own career path. As you research different schools, be sure the Bachelor of Science in Accounting program that you choose will enable you to pursue CPA licensure after graduation. For small cpa vs accountant business owners, working with a CPA means you’re getting top-tier advice and services that can help not just with day-to-day financial management but also with planning for your business’s future. No matter where you plan to go on your accounting career path, a quality master’s degree program can help you get there. At Ohio University, you can build master’s level expertise in both accounting and analytics in the AACSB-accredited online MAcc program.
Continuing Education and Professional Standards
- Yes, but it’s usually more cost-effective to have an accountant handle bookkeeping under CPA review.
- EAs stay in tax and primarily deal with collections, appeals, bookkeeping and tax prep for individuals.
- The exact salary difference varies by location, experience, and specific role, but CPA certification generally provides better career advancement opportunities and higher earning potential.
- Our accountant firm delivers expert financial services and personalized solutions to help your business thrive.
- Candidates sit for each of the 4 parts separately, and most states require candidates to pass all 4 parts within 18 months of passing the first part.
CPAs bring expertise in areas such as conducting audits to ensure financial accuracy and oversee complex financial analyses for businesses. Moreover, they prepare tax strategies and manage compliance with larger clients. Knowing what is the difference between an accountant and a CPA makes a big difference in how you handle your finances or business. Deciding whether to use a CPA or an accountant is important, especially if you’re dealing with complex tax issues, starting a new business, or facing an audit. These certifications can provide accountants with specialized skills in areas such as auditing, management, or fraud prevention, but they are not mandatory for most accounting jobs.
Additionally, CPAs are well-equipped for leadership positions in corporate finance, government, and academia. Public Accountants have diverse career opportunities available to them, including positions in public accounting firms, corporate finance departments, government agencies, and non-profit organisations. They may choose to specialise in areas such as tax, audit, forensic accounting, or consulting. Public Accountants do not have legal authority to represent clients before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other government agencies in matters such as audits or tax disputes. However, they can provide valuable assistance and guidance to clients throughout the tax preparation process.
Professional Networking and Resources
A master’s degree will also add another valuable credential to your résumé that can help you stand out in the marketplace. Franklin University offers a 100% online bachelor’s degree in accounting designed to help working adults earn their degrees. Franklin’s accounting program teaches industry best-practice skills and the latest accounting technology to help students stand out in a competitive market. Not all accounting positions require a college degree, particularly entry-level bookkeeping and clerk positions. However, most professional accounting roles prefer or require at least a bachelor’s degree, and career advancement opportunities are significantly limited without formal education.
- Begin working toward a career in accounting by earning the Bachelor of Science in Accounting with an Emphasis in Public Accounting degree from Grand Canyon University (GCU).
- CPAs are essentially licensed accountants who offer assistance to companies and businesses in the areas of expense and investment management, as well as financial planning.
- The key distinction is that a CPA has met strict state requirements, including completing advanced education in accounting, gaining relevant work experience, and passing the CPA exam.
- This process includes verifying educational credentials, passing the CPA exam, demonstrating relevant work experience, and completing the ethics requirement.
- Choosing between an accountant and a CPA depends largely on your business size, complexity, and specific financial needs.
- Accountants also assist in preparing taxes, though they may not be equipped to handle more complicated tax situations.
- However, if you want to become a CPA, you must meet additional requirements.
While accountants are highly skilled professionals, they are not required to meet the rigorous licensing requirements that CPAs must fulfill. This distinction makes accountants valuable for routine financial tasks but may limit their ability to handle more complex economic and legal matters. CPAs are legally recognized to represent clients before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) during audits or disputes. They can also sign off on audited financial statements required for regulatory compliance, such as filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These privileges are granted due to the CPA’s licensure and adherence to ethical standards. To qualify for the CPA exam, candidates must complete 150 semester hours of college coursework—30 hours more than the typical 120 hours required for a bachelor’s degree.

This includes conducting audits, reviews, and compilations of financial statements, as well as issuing audit opinions. It’s important to note, however, that CPAs must work to maintain their licensure. Meeting ongoing continuing professional education requirements and abiding by the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct are two key commitments that they must fulfill. The terms accountant and CPA are often used interchangeably, but a CPA vs. accountant side-by-side comparison reveals some important differences. You’ll need, at minimum, 150 hours of college credit, a year of relevant work experience, Liability Accounts and a passing score on four sections of the CPA Exam. But pursuing your CPA license offers benefits that will carry through your entire career and offer long-term rewards and opportunities.